It is the name given to the patches of skin that become darker than surrounding area of skin .Types of pigmentation include age spots, melasma and post – inflammatory hyper pigmetation .

Hyper pigmentation occurs when skin produces more melanin, the pigment that gives skin its colour. It is more likely to affect area of the skin that face sun exposure including the face, arms, legs etc.

It is usually harm less but indicate another medical condition.

Causes of Hyperpigmentation:-

• Sun exposure
• Skin inflammation
• Hormonal Changes e.g. pregnancy, menopause.
• Reaction to certain drugs
• Nutritional deficiencies
• Stress
• Hypothyroidism
• PCOS
• Age related

Treatment:-

There are various treatment methods available –

• Q – Switched Laser
• Chemical Peels
• PRP
• Photo facial
• Carbon Peels